{"id":18289,"date":"2024-12-25T08:24:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T08:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/3.76.10.198\/?p=18289"},"modified":"2025-12-04T13:04:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T13:04:06","slug":"internet-of-things-iot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartup.network\/tr\/2024\/12\/25\/internet-of-things-iot\/","title":{"rendered":"Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti (IoT)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti (IoT)<\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnyam\u0131zda internet altyap\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ve geli\u015fiyor. End\u00fcstri 4.0\u2019\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla birlikte IoT (Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti), sadece bir kavram olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karak hayat\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Fark\u0131nda olmasak bile IoT teknolojisiyle s\u0131k s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor ve onu aktif olarak kullan\u0131yoruz. Bu haftaki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda IoT teknolojisini sizlere anlatmaya karar verdik. Gelin birlikte inceleyelim. \u0130lk sorumuz \u015fu: IoT nedir ve nerelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/p>\n

IoT Nedir ve Nerelerde Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

IoT (Internet of Things \u2013 Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti), cihazlar\u0131n internet \u00fczerinden veri aktarmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7evreden veri almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir sistemdir. Bu sistemde veri s\u00fcre\u00e7leri;\nM2M (Machine to Machine \u2013 Makineden Makineye),\n\n\nM2P (Machine to People \u2013 Makineden \u0130nsana),\n\n\nP2P (People to People \u2013 \u0130nsandan \u0130nsana)\n ileti\u015fim modelleri \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi IoT\u2019nin, yani \u201cNesnelerin \u0130nterneti\u201dnin nerelerde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rneklerle inceleyelim. \u00d6rne\u011fin, s\u0131k\u00e7a reklamlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz ak\u0131ll\u0131 ev sistemlerinde; ev aletlerinin y\u00f6netimi, iklimlendirme, ayd\u0131nlatma ve \u0131s\u0131tma ayarlar\u0131 IoT teknolojisiyle sa\u011flan\u0131r. K\u00f6pr\u00fc ve otoyollardaki ge\u00e7i\u015f sistemlerinde, OGS (Otomatik Ge\u00e7i\u015f Sistemi) cihazlar\u0131nda, metro ve otob\u00fcs \u00f6deme sistemlerinde de IoT ile s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\u0131z.\nBunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra IoT; sanayi, lojistik, ara\u00e7 takip sistemleri, \u00f6deme sistemleri ve daha bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Burada saymad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z pek \u00e7ok uygulama da bug\u00fcn aktif olarak kullan\u0131lmakta ve gelecekte daha da yayg\u0131n hale gelecektir.<\/p>\n

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IoT\u2019nin Bile\u015fenleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cIoT nedir ve nerelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r?\u201d sorusunu inceledikten sonra, \u015fimdi IoT\u2019nin farkl\u0131 alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan temel bile\u015fenlere g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

1. Gateway (A\u011f Ge\u00e7idi)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gateway bile\u015feni, bir sonraki ba\u015fl\u0131k olan \u201cSens\u00f6rler ve Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Cihazlar\u201d ile do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir. G\u00f6revi, sens\u00f6rler ile ana bilgisayar aras\u0131nda bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rerek sens\u00f6rler ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihazlardan gelen verilerin merkezi sisteme aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. K\u0131saca, sens\u00f6rler ile a\u011f aras\u0131nda bir ge\u00e7it g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenir.<\/p>\n

2. Sens\u00f6rler ve Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Cihazlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sens\u00f6rler ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihazlar, hem kendi aralar\u0131nda hem de \u00e7evreleriyle veri al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yapar. Sens\u00f6rler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7evreden elde edilen bilgiler internete ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve veriler i\u015flenebilir hale gelir. Sens\u00f6r teknolojileri, s\u0131cakl\u0131k, bas\u0131n\u00e7, nem, kapasite ve end\u00fcktans gibi bir\u00e7ok parametreyi \u00f6l\u00e7ebilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc cihazlar\u0131n hayat\u0131m\u0131za girmesiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir geli\u015fim g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

3. Bulut Teknolojisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7evreden toplanan veri miktar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bulut teknolojisi, bu verilerin ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 olarak y\u00fcklenmesini, saklanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve tekrar kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131larak pratik ve g\u00fcvenilir bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunar.<\/p>\n

4. Geli\u015fmi\u015f Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Aray\u00fcz\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f kullan\u0131c\u0131 aray\u00fczleri, karma\u015f\u0131k panelleri t\u00fcm kullan\u0131c\u0131 gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r hale getirerek verimli bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 deneyimi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

5. Analiz<\/strong><\/p>\n

Analiz b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, sens\u00f6rler ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihazlar taraf\u0131ndan toplanan verilerin bulut sistemi \u00fczerinden dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc en net \u015fekilde g\u00f6zlemleyebildi\u011fimiz aland\u0131r. Bu a\u015famada makine \u00f6\u011frenimi de s\u00fcrece dahil edilir. \u00c7evreden elde edilen veriler, makine \u00f6\u011frenimi destekli sistemlere aktar\u0131larak gelecekte olu\u015fabilecek sorunlar\u0131n \u00f6nceden tahmin edilmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Internet of Things (IoT) The internet infrastructure is rapidly expanding and evolving in our world. With the advent of Industry 4.0, IoT (Internet of Things) has transitioned from being a mere concept to playing a significant role in our lives. Perhaps without even realizing it, we frequently encounter and utilize IoT technology. In this week’s…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18293,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-144","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartup.network\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartup.network\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartup.network\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartup.network\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartup.network\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18289"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/smartup.network\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18484,"href":"https:\/\/smartup.network\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18289\/revisions\/18484"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartup.network\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartup.network\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartup.network\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartup.network\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}